The virtue of selfishness by ayn rand 1964, paperback. December 20, 1999 introduction, by ayn rand altruism holds that any concern with ones own interest is evil. As others have pointed out, she wrote the virtue of selfishness, which would appear to put the matter to rest. The provocative title of ayn rands the virtue of selfishness matches an equally provocative thesis about ethics. The virtue of selfishness chapter 10, collectivized. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the virtue of selfishness. Traditional ethics has always been suspicious of selfinterest, praising acts that are selfless in intent and calling amoral or immoral acts that are motivated by selfinterest. Imaging just about every word written in a ebook then become one form conclusion and explanation this.
I had basic understanding of game theory and the paradoxical problems with altruism. Since their initial publication, rand s fictional worksanthem, the fountainhead, and atlas shruggedhave had a major impact on the intellectual scene. This miniencyclopedia of objectivism is compiled from ayn rands statements on some 400 topics in philosophy, economics, psychology and history. The piece expands upon ideas found in atlas shrugged. Ayn rand rejects altruism, the view that selfsacrifice is the moral ideal.
Ayn rands the virtue of selfishness is certainly an interesting and thought provoking collection of essays. Free download or read online the virtue of selfishness. Share with your friends the best quotes from the virtue of selfishness. The virtue of selfishness kindle edition by rand, ayn, nathaniel. Mental health versus mysticism and selfsacrifice, nathaniel branden 1963. Ayn rand has a controversial, but brilliant and effective philosophy that can best be applied to your personal life and sense of ethics. She argues that the ultimate moral value, for each human. The book covers ethical issues from the perspective of rand s objectivist philosophy. Ayn rands the virtue of selfishness is possibly the most liberating treatise on human living ever put to pen. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 176 pages and is available in paperback format. The virtue of selfishness quotes page 3 ayn rand lib. The provocative title of ayn rand s the virtue of selfishness introduces an equally provocative thesis about ethics. Pdf the virtue of selfishness by ayn rand download the. A new concept of egoism is a 1964 collection of essays by the philosopher ayn rand and nathaniel branden.
About the virtue of selfishness a collection of essays that sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, ayn rand s controversial, groundbreaking philosophy. Nathaniel branden ayn rand set forth the moral principles of objectivism, the philosophy that holds mans life the life proper to a rational being as the standard of moral values and regards altruism as. Schwartz presented a lecture titled the virtue of selfishness. Collection of sourced quotations from the virtue of selfishness 1964 by ayn rand. Ayn rand summarizes her views better than i ever could in the objectivist ethics. Ayn rand s the virtue of selfishness is certainly an interesting and thought provoking collection of essays. The provocative title of ayn rands the virtue of selfishness introduces an equally provocative thesis about ethics. Ayn rand held that an individuals pursuit of his own rational selfinterest and of his own happiness is the highest moral purpose of his life. The provocative title of ayn rand s the virtue of selfishness matches an equally provocative thesis about ethics. A collection of essays that sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, ayn rand s controversial, groundbreaking philosophy. In the book you get what is displayed on the cover by means of its title, namely an undiluted brand of selfishness. At times, ayn rand and her hardcore objectivist supporters can be hard to agree with. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. January 20 1905 march 6, 1982 was a russianamerican writer and philosopher.
Elitist is the fancy, political version of selfish. Traditional ethics has always been suspicious of selfinterest, praising acts. She is known for her two bestselling novels, the fountainhead and atlas shrugged, and for developing a philosophical system she named objectivism. Ayn rand s ethics of egoism in your own life duration. Ayn rand here sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, the philosophy that holds mans lifethe life proper to a rational beingas the standard of moral. The virtue of selfishness, as provocative a title as the book may have, is a philosophical synopsis of the application of rand s philosophy, objectivism. To harvard, ambition and the responsibility that accompanies it look elitist and selfish. She advocates both ethical and rational egoism and dismisses altruism as a vice rather than a virtue.
This essay was originally published in the june 1964 issue of the objectivist newsletter and later anthologized in the virtue of selfishness 1964 one of the most eloquent symptoms of the moral bankruptcy of todays culture, is a certain fashionable attitude toward moral issues, best summarized as. There is a fundamental moral difference between a man who sees his selfinterest in production and a man who sees it in robbery. Moreover, the world would be a far better place if more people chose to live a rational, conscious life. Rand outlines her objectivist philosophy and explains the concept of rational selfinterest. This work should be at the top of the list of essential reading. Payments to ocon or the ayn rand institute estore do not qualify as taxdeductible contributions to the ayn rand institute. In a free society, one does not have to deal with those who are irrational.
Ayn rand the virtue of selfishness 7 yet that is the meaning of altruism, implicit in such examples as the equation of an industrialist with a robber. Ayn rand advanced and propagated the view that rational selfishness should be pursued at all cost instead of altruism, that the individual should be allowed by all to live as he or she pleases. If you only read one of the essays in the virtue of selfishness, make it that one. Those that have read rand know that her writing ayn rand s philosophy, objectivism, is often misinterpreted and misused, without ever being studied or. May 12, 2014 ayn rand held that an individuals pursuit of his own rational selfinterest and of his own happiness is the highest moral purpose of his life. Ayn rand never traces how her virtues of selfishness translate into a better world in this essay, and often states directly that we should not be concerned with this. I havent read it but if you are not familiar with rands argument selfishness is a virtue and her justifications for it i believe it will be very much worth it. Most of the essays originally appeared in the objectivist newsletter. In that work, rand argues that a virtue is an action by which one secures and protects ones rational valuesultimately, ones life and happiness. Rand outlines her objectivist pdf the virtue of selfishness by ayn rand. The virtue of selfishness is a collection of essays presenting ayn rands radical moral code of rational selfishness and its opposition to the prevailing morality of altruismi. The virtue of selfishness chapter 1, the objectivist. The virtue of selfishness ebook written by ayn rand. I read this book many years ago, in addition to the romantic manifesto, atlas shrugged, and anthem i actually enjoyed some aspects of her writing, especially when it came to her novels.
Do ayn rands books promote selfishness as a virtue. It comprises four essays addressing rand s life and writings and her philosophy of objectivism. Since selfishness as she understands it is serious, rational, principled concern with ones own wellbeing. Looking at the title, the virtue of selfishness, i first thought that this entire book might be that way. Ayn rand, the objectivist ethics, the virtue of selfishness. The virtue of selfishness is a collection of essays presenting ayn rands radical moral code of rational selfishness and its opposition to the prevailing morality of. Ayn rand s the virtue of selfishness is possibly the most liberating treatise on human living ever put to pen. Unfortunately, this is not how rand s views are usually presented in the popular media. Since it is important to know what morals one should. Why achieving your happiness is your highest moral purpose as part of the ayn rand institutes centenary celebration of.
Ayn rand here sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, the philosophy that holds human lifethe life proper to a rational beingas the standard of moral values and regards altruism as incompatible with mans nature, with the creative requirements of his survival, and with a free society. In this series of essays, rand asks why man needs morality in the first place, and arrives at an answer that redefines a new code of ethics based on the virtue of selfishness. An argument against the virtue of selfishness by ayn rand. Ayn rand here sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, the philosophy that holds mans life the life proper to a rational being as the standards of moral values and regards altruism as incompatible with mans nature, with the creative requirements of his survival, and with a free society. Ocon and the ayn rand institute estore are operated by ari. Inside this book the virtue of selfishness pdf book by ayn rand i didnt really get this book when i first read it, but having read it multiple time since, its become like a bible. A new concept of egoism ayn rand, nathaniel branden, c. The virtue of selfishness quotes ayn rand lib quotes. Aristotle assumes neither the possibility nor the impossibility of what we would call. Since their initial publication, rands fictional worksanthem, the fountainhead, and atlas shruggedhave had a major impact on the intellectual scene. The objectivist ethics holds that the actor must always be the beneficiary of his action and that man must act for his own rational selfinterest.
A collection of fourteen of rands essays on ethics. The virtue of selfishness kindle edition by rand, ayn. In essence, i will be addressing her ethical egoism. Traditional ethics has always been suspicious of selfinterest, praising acts that are selfless in intent and calling acts that are motivated by selfinterest amoral or immoral. In the introduction to her collection of essays on ethical philosophy, the virtue of selfishness vos, rand writes that the exact meaning of selfishness is concern with ones own interests vos, p. Whereas selfishness cares more about the values than it does about the beneficiary, altruism cares more about the beneficiary of values than it cares. Whether you accept rand s strict rationalist philosophy or not, your worldview will never be the same after reading her.
The virtue of selfishness, as provocative a title as the book may have, is a philosophical synopsis of the application of rands philosophy, objectivism. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the virtue of selfishness. There are no blacks and whites, there are only grays. Harvard professor of government harvey mansfield, in the chronicle of higher education. Contributions to ari in the united states are taxexempt to the extent provided by law. In the virtue of selfishness ayn rand argues that selfinterest is the norm of ethics.
The first edition of the novel was published in 1961, and was written by ayn rand. In the virtue of selfishness, ayn rand blasts this as a false alternative, holding that a selfish, nonsacrificial way of life is both possible and necessary for man. First presented in 1961, as a speech, we will be using the edition published in ayn rand, the virtue of selfishness. Despite their disagreement over specific points, both rand and veatch fall squarely within the aristotelian, naturallaw conception of ethics. Traditional ethics has always been suspicious of selfinterest, praising acts that are selfless in intent and calling acts that are motivated by selfinterest. Jun 23, 2014 in honor of the 50th anniversary of the virtue of selfishness by ayn rand, the ayn rand institute will be hosting activities such as talks, panel discussions, and book giveaways to draw attention to the topselling book among rands nonfiction. The virtue of selfishness quotes page 2 ayn rand lib. Ayn rand here sets forth the moral principles of objecti. The underlying theme of her famous novels is her philosophy, a new moralitythe ethics of rational self. Collection of sourced quotations from the virtue of selfishness 1964 by ayn rand page 2. Those that have read rand know that her writing ayn rands philosophy, objectivism, is often misinterpreted and misused, without ever being studied or even read. The virtue of selfishness is a collection of essays written by ayn rand and her associate, psychologist nathaniel branden. She is opposed to moral neutrality because it inevitably leads to a progressive sympathy for vice and a progressive antagonism to virtue.
Chapter summary of ayn rand s the virtue of selfishness page numbers in parentheses. Mans basic vice, the source of all his evils, is the act of unfocusing his mind, the suspension of his consciousness, which is not blindness, but the refusal to see, not ignorance, but the refusal to know. Ayn rand finds the christian precept judge not, that ye be not judged matthew 7. The books title essay is barbara brandens authorized biography of rand. Ayn rand rejected altruism, and in fact, blamed it for the plight of human civilization, and with the presumed backing of aristotle, wrote fervently in support of selfinterest and rational egoism in the fountainhead, atlas shrugged, and in her other writings. Here, and in the following series posts, i will not be addressing all of her objectivist views, but will rather be focusing on the essays from this one work, the virtue of selfishness, and the related issues pertaining to ethical philosophy. A collection of rands essays on philosophy of art and aesthetics.
Oct 28, 2011 thinking about ones own rational interest. Since their initial publication, rand s fictional works anthem, the fountainhead, and atlas shrugged have had. The essays were separately published between 1962 and 1964 in the monthly publication the objectivist newsletter, with the exception of the first chapter of the book, the. In popular usage, rand writes, the word selfishness is a synonym of evil. The brandens subsequently repudiated the book, deeming its approach too uncritical toward rand. She argues that the ultimate moral value, for each human individual, is his or her own wellbeing. Ayn rand created and defined her philosophy, objectivism, in the pages of her bestselling novels, particularly the fountainhead and atlas shrugged, and in a series of nonfiction books that address a wide range of fundamental issues in philosophy. A new concept of egoism, available in paperback from signet books, is a collection of essays on objectivism and the authors views on the importance of. The virtue of selfishness kindle edition by rand, ayn, nathaniel branden. The essays were separately published between 1962 and 1964 in the monthly publication the objectivist newsletter, with the exception of the first chapter of the book, the objectivist ethics, which was published in 1961. These are the virtues, defined in my own words, and quotes from miss rand s writing on each. Two extremely articulate defenses of this rational approach to ethics are the virtue of selfishness by ayn rand, and rational man by henry veatch. A collection of essays that sets forth the moral principles of objectivism, ayn rands controversial, groundbreaking philosophy.
A new concept of egoism by ayn rand, nathaniel branden. Ayn rand chose this books provocative title because she was on a mission to overcome centuries of demonization. Download the virtue of selfishness pdf book by ayn rand i didnt really get this book when i first read it, but having read it multiple time since, its become like a bible. The virtue of selfishness by ayn rand genz conservative. Rand amassed a large following in the 1950s and established the principles that would influence many modern conservatives which promoted individualism, reason, and selfishness, while. Perhaps the strongest argument rand gives for this claim relies on the argument that it is up to every individual to decide what values his or her life needs. Collection of sourced quotations from the virtue of selfishness 1964 by ayn rand page 3. But dont be put off by the brand because whilst many might disagree with the books broad thrust there is certainly. If this is not a contradiction, it is at least a serious tension. Many commentators state repeatedly, and disapprovingly, that rand advocates selfishness but they do not explain rand s original perspective on what it means to be selfish or why she holds counterintuitively that selfishness is a moral virtue.
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